Multas ~ a la corrupción del pais

Fuente: der Spiegel

Diplomático MAL PARQUEADOR :=:
grado de corrupción del país

log (1 + promedio de Multas/año)_i =

alpha + beta₁ * log (número de Diplomáticos)_i
+ beta₂ * Corrupción_i + X_i * gamma + epsilon_i

- alpha, beta₁, beta₂ und gamma son constantes
- Corrupción_i es el nivel numeral de corrupción del país i
- X_i pàrámetro específico del país, contiene entre otros Sueldo
- epsilon_i es el ruido blanco

Aclaración del índice de corrupción del Banco Mundial:
Pequeños valores (negativos) significan una corrupción menor

Multas de tránsito por diplomático (11/97 - 11/02)
Posición corre- lativa acorde a fórmula	País	Multas por diplomá- tico	Diplomá- ticos del país	Indice de corrup- ción Banco Mundial 1998
1	KUWAIT	246.2	9	-1.07
2	EGYPT	139.6	24	0.25
3	CHAD	124.3	2	0.84
4	SUDAN	119.1	7	0.75
5	BULGARIA	117.5	6	0.50
6	MOZAMBIQUE	110.7	5	0.77
7	ALBANIA	84.5	3	0.92
8	ANGOLA	81.7	9	1.05
9	SENEGAL	79.2	11	0.45
10	PAKISTAN	69.4	13	0.76
11	IVORY COAST	67.1	10	0.35
12	ZAMBIA	60.4	9	0.56
13	MOROCCO	60.0	17	0.10
14	ETHIOPIA	59.7	10	0.25
15	NIGERIA	58.6	25	1.01
16	SYRIA	52.7	12	0.58
17	BENIN	49.8	8	0.76
18	ZIMBABWE	45.6	14	0.13
19	CAMEROON	43.6	8	1.11
20	MONTENEGRO & SERBIA	38.0	6	0.97
21	BAHRAIN	37.7	7	-0.41
22	BURUNDI	37.7	3	0.80
23	MALI	37.4	5	0.58
24	INDONESIA	36.1	25	0.95
25	GUINEA	34.8	5	0.57
26	SOUTH AFRICA	34.0	19	-0.42
27	SAUDI ARABIA	33.8	12	-0.35
28	BANGLADESH	33.0	8	0.40
29	BRAZIL	29.9	33	-0.10
30	SIERRA LEONE	25.6	4	0.72
31	ALGERIA	25.2	13	0.70
32	THAILAND	24.5	13	0.26
33	KAZAKHSTAN	21.1	9	0.86
34	MAURITIUS	20.5	4	-0.20
35	NIGER	19.9	3	0.88
36	CZECH REPUBLIC	18.9	7	-0.35
37	LESOTHO	18.8	6	-0.03
38	BOTSWANA	18.5	8	-0.53
39	BHUTAN	18.4	5	-0.46
40	SRI LANKA	17.2	5	0.24
41	CHILE	16.5	14	-1.20
42	TUNISIA	16.5	11	-0.11
43	NEPAL	16.5	6	0.59
44	IRAN	15.7	20	0.63
45	FIJI	15.5	3	-0.20
46	ITALY	14.6	16	-1.00
47	LIBERIA	13.5	6	1.44
48	MALAWI	13.0	6	0.50
49	PARAGUAY	13.0	6	0.97
50	RWANDA	12.9	3	0.55
51	UKRAINE	12.9	14	0.89
52	SPAIN	12.7	15	-1.59
53	PHILIPPINES	11.5	20	0.26
54	GHANA	11.3	10	0.44
55	MAURITANIA	11.2	5	0.29
56	GUINEA BISSAU	10.8	10	0.82
57	ESTONIA	10.5	3	-0.49
58	MONGOLIA	10.2	5	0.28
59	ARMENIA	10.1	4	0.71
60	COSTA RICA	10.1	19	-0.71
61	COMOROS	9.9	3	0.80
62	TOGO	9.9	5	0.45
63	VIETNAM	9.8	15	0.60
64	GEORGIA	9.7	8	0.64
65	CHINA (PRC)	9.5	69	0.14
66	YEMEN	9.1	8	0.57
67	VENEZUELA	9.1	16	0.77
68	PORTUGAL	8.8	16	-1.56
69	UZBEKISTAN	8.8	5	0.98
70	MADAGASCAR	8.7	8	0.80
71	TANZANIA	8.3	8	0.95
72	LIBYA	8.2	9	0.91
73	KENYA	7.7	17	0.92
74	CONGO (BRAZZAVILLE)	7.7	6	0.99
75	CROATIA	6.5	9	0.33
76	DJIBOUTI	6.5	3	0.80
77	SLOVAK REPUBLIC	6.4	12	0.08
78	FRANCE	6.1	29	-1.75
79	INDIA	6.1	18	0.17
80	LAOS	6.1	9	0.70
81	TURKMENISTAN	5.8	4	1.13
82	PAPUA NEW GUINEA	5.5	3	0.70
83	HONDURAS	5.4	6	0.75
84	SLOVENIA	5.2	8	-0.83
85	KYRGYZSTAN	5.2	5	0.69
86	NICARAGUA	4.9	9	0.75
87	URUGUAY	4.4	11	-0.42
88	SWAZILAND	4.3	7	0.19
89	TAJIKISTAN	4.3	4	1.12
90	NAMIBIA	4.2	11	-0.24
91	MEXICO	4.0	19	0.39
92	ARGENTINA	3.9	19	0.22
93	SINGAPORE	3.5	6	-2.50
94	ROMANIA	3.5	10	0.38
95	UGANDA	3.5	7	0.62
96	HUNGARY	3.3	8	-0.69
97	MACEDONIA	3.3	4	0.30
98	BOLIVIA	3.1	9	0.41
99	PERU	3.1	9	0.17
100	HAITI	3.0	9	0.85
101	JORDAN	2.9	9	-0.21
102	BELARUS	2.7	8	0.60
103	BELGIUM	2.7	14	-1.23
104	CYPRUS	2.5	11	-1.38
105	GUYANA	2.3	5	0.26
106	AUSTRIA	2.2	21	-2.02
107	GABON	2.2	8	0.90
108	RUSSIA	2.0	86	0.69
109	LITHUANIA	2.0	7	-0.07
110	EL SALVADOR	1.7	10	0.27
111	POLAND	1.7	17	-0.49
112	GAMBIA	1.5	8	0.49
113	MALAYSIA	1.4	13	-0.73
114	TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO	1.4	6	-0.13
115	LEBANON	1.3	3	0.32
116	GERMANY	1.0	52	-2.21
117	ERITREA	0.8	3	-0.46
118	MOLDOVA	0.7	4	0.51
119	KOREA (SOUTH)	0.4	33	-0.11
120	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC	0.1	22	0.53
121	FINLAND	0.1	18	-2.55
122	GUATEMALA	0.1	9	0.63
123	NEW ZEALAND	0.1	8	-2.58
124	SWITZERLAND	0.1	10	-2.55
125	UNITED KINGDOM	0.0	31	-2.33
126	NETHERLANDS	0.0	17	-2.48
127	UNTED ARAB EMIRATES	0.0	3	-0.78
128	AUSTRALIA	0.0	12	-2.21
129	AZERBAIJAN	0.0	5	1.01
130	BURKINA FASO	0.0	5	0.51
131	CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC	0.0	3	0.55
132	CANADA	0.0	24	-2.51
133	COLOMBIA	0.0	16	0.61
134	DENMARK	0.0	17	-2.57
135	ECUADOR	0.0	9	0.74
136	GREECE	0.0	21	-0.85
137	IRELAND	0.0	10	-2.15
138	ISRAEL	0.0	15	-1.41
139	JAMAICA	0.0	9	0.26
140	JAPAN	0.0	47	-1.16
141	LATVIA	0.0	5	0.10
142	NORWAY	0.0	12	-2.35
143	OMAN	0.0	5	-0.89
144	PANAMA	0.0	8	0.28
145	SWEDEN	0.0	19	-2.55
146	TURKEY	0.0	25	0.01

Fuente: Raymond Fishman, Columbia Business School und Edward Miguel, University of California